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	<id>https://ttgg.club/wiki/history/Dr._Zahir%27s_Ethnographical_Questionnaire?feed=atom</id>
	<title>Dr. Zahir&#039;s Ethnographical Questionnaire - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-27T23:14:57Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://ttgg.club/index.php?title=Dr._Zahir%27s_Ethnographical_Questionnaire&amp;diff=846&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Catcherinthesty: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dr. Zahir’s Ethnographical Questionnaire&#039;&#039;&#039; was compiled by David Zahir to help in the description of concultures, and can be found in the files section of the [h...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2016-02-16T04:08:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/edit/Dr._Zahir%E2%80%99s_Ethnographical_Questionnaire?redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Dr. Zahir’s Ethnographical Questionnaire (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Dr. Zahir’s Ethnographical Questionnaire&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was compiled by David Zahir to help in the description of &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/edit/Conculture?redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Conculture (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;concultures&lt;/a&gt;, and can be found in the files section of the [h...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Dr. Zahir’s Ethnographical Questionnaire]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was compiled by David Zahir to help in the description of [[conculture]]s, and can be found in the files section of the [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/conculture/ Conculture group at Yahoo].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I. Questions of Place ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Describe the geography of where your society calls home.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Describe the climate your society deals with. How severe are their seasons?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) What kinds of natural disasters has this society gotten used to?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) What are the most commonly-grown foods?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) What are the most commonly-eaten meats?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) What foods are considered exotic or expensive?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) What forms of alcohol are common? Rare?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) Is there usually enough food and water for the population?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(i) What is this place&amp;#039;s most abundant resource?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(j) What is its most valuable resource?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(k) What resource is it most lacking?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(l) How do people travel from one place to another?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(m) Are the borders secure? In what way?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(n) How many people live here?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(o) Where in this place to they congregate?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(p) What part of this place do they avoid? Why?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(q) What are the most common domesticated animals here? And what are they domesticated for?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(r) What are the most common wild animals?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(s) Which animals are likely to be pets? Which ones won&amp;#039;t be?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== II. Questions of Time ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) How far back does this society&amp;#039;s written history go?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) How far back do its people believe it goes?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) What is the worst disaster they believe they&amp;#039;ve faced?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) What was the best thing that every happened to them?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) What in their past makes them feel ashamed?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) What in their past makes them proud?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) What are they afraid of happening again?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) What are they hoping will happen? Do they think it likely?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(i) What do they assume the future will hold?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(j) How has this society changed? Do its current members realize this?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(k) What are the most popular stories about the past?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(l) Who in the past is the greatest hero? The worst villain?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(m) Do people think the present better or worse than the past?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(n) Do people believe the future will be better or worse than the present or past?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== III. Questions of Sex and Family ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) How many spouses may a man or woman have?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Who decides on a marriage?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Can a marriage end in divorce? How?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Who usually takes custody of children if a marriage ends for some reason?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) How is adultery defined? What (if any) is the punishment? Who decides?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) How are families named?(g) What happens to orphans?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) How are boy and girl children treated differently?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(i) Are premarital relations allowed?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(j) How does your society define incest? Rape? How do people react to these?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(k) What, if anything, is considered a good marriage gift?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(l) What secret vice is believed to be widely practiced?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(m) What secret vice actually is practiced?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(n) What sexual habits are widely believed common among foriegners?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(o) How do people react to homosexuality?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(p) How do the genders dress?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(q) Is prostitution legal? How are prostitutes viewed? Is this accurate?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(r) What professions or activities are considered masculine?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(s) What professions or activities are viewed as feminine?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(t) What inanimate or sexless things are considered male or female?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(u) What is the biggest sexual taboo?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(v) Does this society connect the ideas of marriage with love?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(w) What does this society mean by the word &amp;quot;virgin&amp;quot; and how important it it?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IV. Questions of Manners ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Who speaks first at a formal gathering?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) What kinds of gifts are considered in extremely bad taste?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) How do younger adults address their elders?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) What colors are associated with power? With virtue? With death?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) If two men get into a fight, how is this supposed to be resolved?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) If two women get into a fight, how should that be resolved?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) When is it rude to laugh at something funny?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) What kinds of questions cannot be asked in public? In private? At all?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(i) How do people demonstrate grief?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(j) What does this society do with their corpses?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(k) What kinds of jewelry do people where? And when?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(l) Who inheirits property? Titles? Position?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(m) What happens to those suffering from extreme mental illness?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(n) What are the most popular games? How important are they?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(o) What parts of the body are routinely covered?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(p) How private are bodily functions like bathing or defecating?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(q) How do people react to physical deformity?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(r) When and how does someone go from child to adult?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== V. Questions of Faith ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Is there a formal clergy? How are they organized?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) What do people believe happens to them after death? How, if at all, can they influence this?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) What happens to those who disagree with the majority on questions of religion?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Are there any particular places considered special or holy? What are they like?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) What are the most popular rituals or festivals?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) What do people want from the god or gods? How do they try and get it?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) How do their religious practices differ from their neighbours?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) What is the most commonly broken religious rule?(i) What is the least-violated religious rule?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(j) What factions exist within the dominant religious institutions? How do they compete?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(k) Are there monastic groups? What do they do and how are they organized? How do you join one?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(l) How are those who follow different faiths treated?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(m) What relationship do religious and political leaders have?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(n) What superstitions are common? What kinds of supernatural events/beings do people fear?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== VI. Questions of Government ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Who decides whether someone has broken a law? How?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) What kinds of punishments are meted out? By whom? Why?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) How are new laws created or old ones changed?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Is there some form of clemency or pardon? What is involved?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) Who has the right to give orders, and why?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) What titles do various officials have?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) How are the rules different for officials as opposed to the common person?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) How do government officials dress?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(i) Is the law written down? Who interprets it?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(j) Once accused, what recourse does someone have?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(k) Is torture allowed? What kinds?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(l) How are people executed?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(m) Who cannot rise to positions of leadership?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(n) Is bribery allowed? Under what circumstances?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(o) What makes someone a bad ruler in this society? What can be done about it?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(p) What are the most common or dangerous forms of criminal?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== VII. Questions of War ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Who declares war?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Who has the power to declare conditions of peace?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) What happens to prisoners taken in battle?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) What form of warfare does this society use?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) Who are the Elite warriors? What distinguishes them?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) How does someone get command of troops?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) Where do the loyalties of military units lie?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) Are there professional soldiers? Do they make up the bulk of the military?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(i) Has this society ever attacked another? Do they want to? What would make them do so?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(j) Who are their enemies? Who&amp;#039;s winning?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(k) What do soldiers do when there&amp;#039;s no war?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== VIII. Questions of Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Does this society have its own language? Its own writing?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) How common is literacy? How is literacy viewed?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) What form and value are books?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Who teaches others? How do they teach?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) Who decides who learns to read or write?(f) Who teaches professions, like carpenter or scribe?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) Are foreigners ever brought in to teach new skills? Who does that?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) How do this society&amp;#039;s doctors try to treat wounds and sickness?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(i) Which medical assumtions of this society are wrong?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IX. Questions of Art ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) What are the favorite artforms?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) What are the least-favorite?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) How respected are artists?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Do artists require official or unofficial protection?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) What kinds of trouble are artists in particular likely to find themselves in?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) How might a very successful artist live?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) What forms of theatre does your society have?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) How naturalistic or stylized is your society&amp;#039;s art?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(j) What shapes are most common in your society&amp;#039;s arts, like embroidery or architecture?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(k) Which artforms get the most and least respect?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(l) What form does censorship take?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(m) Who may not be an artist?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(n) What qualities equal &amp;quot;beauty&amp;quot; in this society?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(o) What makes a man or woman especially beautiful?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(p) How do people react to tattoos? Piercings? Facial hair? Make-up?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== X. Questions of sex and marriage ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Is sex confined to marriage?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Or, is it supposed to be?  What constitutes aberrant behavior?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Is there anything about this culture or religion in that culture that specifically addresses sexual conduct?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Are there laws about it?  What about prostitution?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) How old should someone be in your culture to be having sex?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) What is considered too great a difference in age for a couple?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) Do relationships allow multiple partners?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(h) Should sex be a one-to-one experience? Or are groups allowed?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(i) And, of course, what about homosexuality?  Is  it frowned on? Encouraged?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== XI. Questions of death and burial ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) What is their understanding of death and dying?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Do they cremate their dead? Or, how are dead bodies disposed of?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Is the family  responsible for the body?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) What part do the priests play?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) Are there cemeteries at all?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) Or, does everyone have a crypt in back  with all the relatives in it?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) Do people visit the dead?  If so, how often and why?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== XII. Questions of suicide ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) What do people in this culture think about suicide?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Is it the greatest sin one can commit?  Or is it a sin at all?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Is it the great and last comfort of a tormented soul?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Is it worse than murder?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== XIII. Questions of Law, Justice and Police ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Is there a civilian police force, or is law enforcement the province of the military?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Is the police force a nationalised one, or are there multiple regional forces?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(c) How &amp;quot;military&amp;quot; are they?  Are they usually/ever armed?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(d) What is the extent of their authority?  Can they shoot you? Can they use magic? Can they torture or otherwise force a confession? Can they use telepathy?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(e) Are there individuals or groups who are above the law?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(f) Is there a secret police?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(g) What is the role of police informants, if any?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Catcherinthesty</name></author>
	</entry>
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